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ANOKA COUNTY, MN — The Anoka County Sheriff’s Office has stepped up both enforcement and education this summer regarding the operation of electric-assisted bicycles, motorcycles, electric dirt bikes, and motorized foot scooters.
The initiative follows a rise in complaints of property damage, traffic disruptions, and unsafe riding behaviors reported across multiple cities in the county—many involving youth and unlicensed operators. Sheriff’s officials are urging residents, especially parents, to ensure they and their children understand Minnesota’s laws governing these increasingly popular but often misunderstood vehicles.
“We want people to enjoy these new forms of transportation safely and legally,” the Sheriff’s Office stated in a recent community notice. “Dangerous or uneducated operation can lead to citations, injuries, and even fatalities.”
Throughout the summer, deputies have been focusing on educating riders about where these vehicles can legally operate, age and licensing requirements, and necessary safety equipment. Enforcement actions have followed in cases of reckless or noncompliant use—especially involving underage riders, sidewalk use, and modified or unregistered motorized bikes.
Officials emphasize that while these devices can provide convenience and recreation, their misuse on public roads, trails, or sidewalks presents safety hazards to both riders and the public.
The Sheriff’s Office outlined specific legal requirements under Minnesota Statutes §§ 169.222 and 169.225, and related traffic codes.
Vehicle Type |
Key Requirements and Restrictions |
Electric-Assisted Bicycles |
Operators must be 15 years or older. E-bikes may operate in the same manner as traditional bicycles and must have a saddle and fully operable pedals for human propulsion. Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes are generally allowed on bike paths and trails unless locally prohibited. |
Motorcycles and Electric Dirt Bikes |
A valid driver’s license with a motorcycle endorsement is required. These vehicles are not allowed on bike paths or sidewalks. When operated on public roadways, all standard traffic laws apply. They must have operational headlights and taillights, at least one rearview mirror, and proof of insurance. Off-road or unregistered “dirt bikes” are not permitted on public streets. |
Motorized Foot Scooters |
Operators must be 12 years or older. Riders under 18 must wear protective headgear. Scooters must be equipped with both a headlight and taillight when operated in low-visibility conditions. Operators have the same rights and duties as bicyclists and are prohibited from carrying passengers. Sidewalk use is generally not allowed except to enter or leave adjacent property. |
According to Minnesota law, e-bike and scooter riders are subject to many of the same rules as bicyclists, but additional restrictions apply based on age, motor power, and location of operation. Law enforcement agencies statewide have noted increasing incidents involving high-speed or modified electric vehicles that exceed legal limits, particularly in urban and suburban corridors.
Authorities stress that violations are not limited to traffic citations—reckless operation can result in severe injury or death. Riders are encouraged to wear helmets, maintain visibility with lights and reflective gear, and avoid operating on sidewalks or busy roads unless permitted.
The Anoka County Sheriff’s Office is encouraging the public to play a role in keeping neighborhoods safe. Residents who witness dangerous or illegal operation of electric-assisted bicycles, dirt bikes, or motorized scooters are urged to call 911 and report the activity to law enforcement.
Additional information on Minnesota’s vehicle classifications and local ordinances can be found through the League of Minnesota Cities and the Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes.
By combining education with consistent enforcement, the Anoka County Sheriff’s Office aims to reduce accidents, protect property, and ensure that residents of all ages can share local roads, trails, and sidewalks safely and responsibly.